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chéng

百家姓 · Bai Jia Xing

Surname Origin

The origin of the "Cheng" surname: 1. From the name of a state. As recorded in "Tongzhi · Shizu Lue · From the Name of a State", they are descendants of Chongli (the official in charge of fire). During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, Xiufu entered the court as the Grand Marshal and was enfeoffed in the State of Cheng. There is a place called Chengju in Luoyang, which is the location (now in the east of Luoyang City, Henan Province). At that time, he was called Chengbo Xiufu, and his descendants then took the name of the enfeoffed state, "Cheng", as their surname. 2. From the name of a fief. As recorded in "Zuo Zhuan · Du Yu's Annotation", during the Spring and Autumn Period, a son of the Zhonghang Xun clan in the State of Jin was granted the fief of Chengyi. Later, his descendants took the name of the fief, "Cheng", as their surname.

Famous Story

Cheng Ying A native of the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period (around the 6th century BC), he was on friendly terms with Zhao Shuo, the son of Zhao Dun, a high - ranking official in the State of Jin. The Minister of Justice, Tu Angu, massacred the entire Zhao family and hunted for the orphan Zhao Wu. Cheng Ying, a retainer of the Zhao family, and Gongsun Chuju devised a plan to rescue the orphan, raised him to adulthood, and finally avenged the family. Cheng Ben A native of the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period, he was knowledgeable and good at offering advice, well - known among the feudal lords. He once met Confucius on the road and had a long conversation with him while their carriage canopies tilted towards each other. Cheng Xun With the courtesy name Yunfu, he was a native of Wuyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. He passed the imperial examinations and served as the主簿 of Hengyang and the recording assistant in Luling. He had a close association with Zhu Xi. Cheng Bing With the courtesy name Deshu, he was a native of Nandun in the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He once studied under the classical scholar Zheng Xuan, was well - versed in the Five Classics, and held the position of the Grand Tutor to the Crown Prince. At that time, Sun Deng (the eldest son of Sun Quan), the Crown Prince of Wu, married the daughter of Zhou Yu. Cheng Bing said to Sun Deng, "Marriage is the beginning of human relations and the foundation of royal teachings... I hope that Your Highness will respect the etiquette in the boudoir and abide by what is sung in 'Zhou Nan'. Then moral transformation will thrive above, and praises will rise below." Cheng Yi A Neo - Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well - known as his younger brother Cheng Hao. His mother, Lady Hou, was kind - hearted, managed the household in an orderly manner, and had the virtue of benevolence and forgiveness.

Similar Pronunciation Surnames

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In the vast universe, one harbors lofty aspirations.

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The phoenix dances across the nine heavens, its heroic bearing radiant and dashing.

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Graceful and valiant, a heroic woman.

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As pure as a delicate jade.

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Outstanding in wisdom and heroic and elegant.

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The elegant rhythm of the zither plays, and she combines beauty with wisdom.

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Radiant and resplendent, gloriously dazzling.

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Boundless and all - embracing.