shí 石
百家姓 · Bai Jia Xing
Surname Origin
"Shi" has the following origins: 1. It comes from the Ji surname. According to "Yuanhe Xingzuan", it is the descendants of Shi Que, a doctor of the State of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. Also, "Chunqiu Gongzi Pu" states that later there was Shi Daitong. 2. According to "Tang Shu", it is one of the "Nine Sogdian Surnames". At that time, there was the Kangju Kingdom in the Zhaowu City north of the Qilian Mountains (now in Linze County, Gansu Province). Later, it was defeated by the Xiongnu and moved to the Amu Darya and Syr Darya river basins in Central Asia, establishing nine small countries including Kang, An, Cao, Shi, Mi, He, Shi, Huo, Xun, and Wudi, known as the "Nine Sogdian Surnames". During the Yonghui reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, these nine surnames successively submitted and moved to the inland areas. Among them was the Shi surname. The former land of the State of Shi is in the area of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. 3. It was changed from the compound surnames of the Xianbei ethnic group during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. According to "Wei Shu - Guanshi Zhi", in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a three - character surname Wushilan from the north of Dai. After entering the Central Plains, they changed to the single surname Shi. Also, according to "Hou Zhao Lu", Ran Min changed his surname to Shi and became Shi Min. According to "Bei Shi", the Lou clan also had people who changed their surname to Shi.
Famous Story
### Shi Que A high - ranking official of the State of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. His son, Shi Hou, conspired with Prince Zhou Xu to murder Duke Huan. Shi Que lured Zhou Xu and his son to the State of Chen and had them killed, then welcomed and installed Prince Jin as the new ruler of the state. The *Spring and Autumn Annals* praised his act of putting justice above family loyalty and regarded him as an utterly loyal official. ### Shi Jie (1005 - 1045 AD) With the courtesy name of Shoudao, he was a Jinshi (successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations) in the eighth year of the Tiansheng era. He served as a lecturer at the Imperial College. He wrote articles criticizing the current political affairs without any taboo. He once wrote the *Poem on the Virtues of the Reign of Qingli*. ### Shi Yannian (994 - 1041 AD) With the courtesy name of Manqing, he was a native of Songcheng in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was proficient in poetry and painting, and his writings were vigorous. He held the position of the Junior Attendant to the Crown Prince. After his death, gossips spread that he became the Lord of Lotus City, a place where immortals lived. ### Shi Chong (249 - 300 AD) With the courtesy name of Jilun, he was a native of Nanpi in the Jin Dynasty. He served as a Palace Gentleman of the Yellow Gates and the Inspector of Jingzhou. He amassed wealth by robbing merchants. He built the Golden Valley Garden (also known as the Zize Garden) in Heyang. He was extremely extravagant. ### Shi Fu A native of Jiaxiang in the Ming Dynasty. He was modest, prudent, and honest. One morning, while walking behind his house, he saw a green snake turn into money when it burrowed into the soil. He reported it to the official and a large amount of money was obtained. The official wanted to give him tens of thousands of that money, but he refused. His act became a well - known story. ### Shi Jie A native of Fengfu, Yanzhou in the Song Dynasty. He was diligent in learning and had great aspirations. He loved goodness and hated evil, and was brave in taking actions when facing issues. He often regarded himself as a teacher, and scholars called him Master Culai. ### Shi Fen (?-124 BC) A native of Wen County in the Henei Commandery during the Western Han Dynasty. He served as the Grand Tutor to the Crown Prince. His four sons, including Shi Jian and Shi Qing, all held positions equivalent to 2,000 dan of grains. Emperor Jing gave Shi Fen the title of "Lord of Ten Thousand Dan". His sister was good at playing the zither and was summoned by Emperor Gaozu to be one of his concubines. ### Shi Jinglüe A person from the Song Dynasty. He held the position of a Gentleman for Deliberation and was posthumously granted the title of a high - ranking official. His mother, Mrs. Liu, was conferred the title of the Grand Lady of Qinglian Commandery, and his wife, Mrs. Yu, was conferred the title of the Lady of Biyuan Commandery.
Random Names With "石"
Like the radiant sun, bright and open - hearted.
Upright and stalwart, vigorous and proactive.
The boundless universe, with a magnanimous heart.
Graceful and dignified, with extraordinary talents.
Small and precious, endearing and lovable.
Noble integrity and open - handedness.
Be open and aboveboard, and have a bright future.
Achieve feats and pursue a positive life.