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tāng

百家姓 · Bai Jia Xing

Surname Origin

"The surname 'Tang' has its origin as follows: Firstly, according to 'Tongzhi - Clan Genealogy - Taking Names as Surnames', the Tang clan belongs to the Zi lineage. Before the Xia and Shang dynasties, there was no posthumous - title system (posthumous titles are like Emperor Shengzu of the Qing Dynasty, who is Kangxi, and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, who is Li Shimin). Yao, Shun, Yu, and Tang were all personal names. Also, King Tang of the Shang Dynasty was written as 'Tang' in inscriptions on bronze wares (Zhong - ding inscriptions). Therefore, the origin of the Tang clan did not start from King Tang of the Shang Dynasty."

Famous Story

Tang Xianzu (1550–1617) was a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi during the Ming Dynasty. His courtesy name was Yireng, and he had the sobriquets Hairuo and Ruoshi. He also went by the pen - name Qingyuan Daoren. He was a Jinshi during the Wanli period and once served as the Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Rites. Due to criticizing the court, he was demoted from office and later resigned to return to his hometown, where he focused on writing. His poetry was modeled after Bai Juyi (Xiangshan) and Su Shi (Meishan), and his prose was inspired by Zeng Gong (Nanfeng) and Wang Anshi (Linchuan). He was particularly proficient in opera. His representative works include "The Peony Pavilion", "The Story of Handan", "The Story of Nanke", and "The Purple Hairpin", collectively known as "The Four Dreams of Yuming Hall" or "The Four Operas of Linchuan". His works feature beautiful and vivid diction, and the choices of settings and materials are excellent, having a great influence on later generations. His "Collected Works of Yuming Hall" has been passed down to this day.

Similar Pronunciation Surnames

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tāng
lí xīn黎昕

The light of dawn, full of youthful vigor.

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zhèng háo正豪

Upright and heroic

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wěi chén伟宸

Great and extraordinary, the nobility of the imperial residence.

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As pure as a beautiful jade.

tāng
lán yīng兰英

As elegant as an orchid, valiant and heroic.

tāng
xiù

Graceful and dignified, with outstanding talents and virtues.

tāng
hào

Boundless and vast, with lofty aspirations.

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jǐn

As pure as a flawless jade.