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liáng

百家姓 · Bai Jia Xing

Surname Origin

The origin of the surname "Liang": 1. It comes from the Ying surname and is derived from a state. According to "Tongzhi · Shizu Lue · Based on States", during the reign of King Ping of Zhou, Qin Zhong was rewarded for his meritorious service in suppressing the Western Rong tribes. His youngest son, Kang, was enfeoffed in Liangshan in Xiayang (now south of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Liang State was annexed by the Qin State. Subsequently, the descendants took "Liang" as their surname. 2. It is derived from a fief. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin had places such as Xieliang City (now southwest of Linyi County, Shanxi Province), Gaoliang, and Quliang. In 645 BC, Duke Hui of Jin bribed the State of Qin with five cities including Xieliang. Those who lived in these places took "Liang" as their surname. 3. It is a change from a compound surname of the ancient Xianbei ethnic group. According to "Weishu · Guanshi Zhi", during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the three - character surname "Bailielan" of the Northern Xianbei tribes in the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei and settled in the Central Plains, and changed their surname to the single - character Chinese surname "Liang".

Famous Story

Liang Hongyu She was the wife of Han Shizhong, a famous general in the Song Dynasty. She was originally a well - known courtesan in Jingkou. Her birth and death dates are unknown. In the fourth year of Jianyan during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, Han Shizhong fought against Wuzhu of the Jin Dynasty at Huangtiandang. Hongyu personally beat the drums to encourage the troops, greatly boosting the morale of the soldiers, and thus the Jin troops were unable to cross the Yangtze River to invade the Song Dynasty. She was a heroine among women. Later, she was conferred the title of Lady of Anguo, and then changed to Lady of Yangguo, and was commonly known as Lady Liang. Liang Qichao (1876 - 1929) His courtesy name was Zhuoru, and his literary names were Ren Gong and the Master of Yibing Studio. He was from Xinhui, Guangdong. He was a modern statesman and litterateur. He was a disciple of Kang Youwei. The teacher - student duo jointly advocated the Reform Movement of 1898 at the end of the Qing Dynasty and were known as Kang and Liang. He once ran newspapers such as Shiwubao, Qingyibao, and Xinmin Congbao, and vigorously promoted reformism. After the Hundred Days' Reform failed, he fled to Japan. In the early years of the Republic of China, he served as Minister of Justice and Minister of Finance. In his later years, he stopped discussing politics and focused on writing and teaching. His works include Collected Works of Yibing Studio, Pre - Qin Political Thought History, and Methods of Chinese Historical Research.

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