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zhèng

百家姓 · Bai Jia Xing

Surname Origin

The surname "Zheng" has its origin. It comes from the "?" surname and uses the name of the state as the clan name. According to the "Tongzhi", King Xuan of Zhou, Jing, enfeoffed his maternal younger brother in the State of Zheng (east of present-day Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). This was Duke Huan of Zheng. After Duke Huan, Duke Wu of Zheng moved the capital to Xinzheng. It was a small state in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, it was destroyed by the State of Han. Its remaining descendants scattered around Huaiyang and Shangqiu and took the original name of the state, "Zheng", as their surname.

Famous Story

Zheng Zhuanggong Zheng He Zheng Chenggong (1624–1662 AD) Originally named Sen, with the style name Dumu. He was granted the surname Zhu by the King of Tang and renamed Chenggong. He was from Nan'an in the late Ming Dynasty. His father, Zheng Zhilong, the Duke of Pingguo, surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong fled to an island and severed ties with his father. The King of Gui conferred on him the titles of Prince of Yanning and General-in-chief of the Recruitment and Pacification Army, and ordered him to lead his army to attack Fujian and Zhejiang. He then launched a large-scale campaign to the south of the Yangtze River, besieged Nanjing, and paid homage to the Xiaoling Mausoleum. Later, his army suffered a setback. He retreated to take Taiwan as his base and still adhered to the reign title of the Ming Dynasty. He passed away soon after. Zheng Xie (1693–1765) With the style name Kerou and the sobriquet Banqiao, he was from Xinghua, Jiangsu in the Qing Dynasty. He was intelligent in his youth, had unique insights in reading, was unrestrained, and was known as a crazy scholar. He was a Jinshi in the reign of Emperor Qianlong and served as the county magistrate of Fan County and Weixian County in Shandong, being known as an honest and upright official. In his later years, he made a living by farming and entertained himself with poetry and wine. He was good at poetry, calligraphy, and painting and wrote the Complete Works of Banqiao.

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The fragrance of osmanthus fills the air in prime time, and the virtue stands lofty.

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Graceful and charming, gentle and elegant.

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The roc spreads its wings, and the waves surge forward.

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As ardent as fire, as fearless as a lion. 注:“as fearless as a lion”用“像狮子一样无畏”表达“勇猛无畏”,在文学表达上较为生动形象,若更追求简洁,也可译为“As passionate as fire, brave and fearless.”